After months of research (not on this question!) I've found the following concerning why Dickinson Miller published his famous paper on free will under a pseudonym:
'Hume Without Scepticism' and the article on 'Freewill as Involving Determination' both appeared in Mind under the name R. E. Hobart, though Miller openly acknowledged his authorship in footnotes of subsequent articles on 'James and Analysis' and the knowledge-problem. Further, he travelled to England, Ireland, and Italy from 1932 to 1934 with a passport issued in Frankfurt/Main under the name of Richard Emlen Hobart, the first name being derived from his nickname and the last two from family names. He even corresponded with his brother about a permanent legal change of name but abandoned 'Hobart' on returning to America in 1934. His specific motives for adopting the name of Hobart are obscrue because he had an intense sense of privacy and vigilantly guarded it. He did, however, tell one associate that he thought people who knew him would not read his articles because his links with James would make him appear "too old". To another he explained that it is perfectly appropriate to use any name that suites one's private convenience. The content of the articles may have been a factor. His main points in the article on Hume had been dismissed by an eminent British scholar as insubstantial, not worthy of publication.
(From Loyd Easton's introduction to a collection of Miller's essays, Philosophical Analysis and Human Welfare [Reidel, 1975].)




That is really interesting! I've always admired his "Determination" piece and wondered why the pseudonym. Thanks so much for your research.
Posted by: V. Alan White | 06/22/2012 at 06:42 PM
Thanks for sharing. That's good to know.
For what it is worth, I'd like it to be known that when I've got an idea I'm not sure about, I always publish it under the name "Joshua Knobe," or sometimes, "Tamler Sommers."
Posted by: Manuel "Neil Levy" Vargas | 06/23/2012 at 12:22 AM
When I have an idea I'm not sure about, I publish it under my own name. But you know that, right? At least you do if you read anything by me while bearing the principle of charity in mind.
Posted by: Neil Levy | 06/23/2012 at 08:58 AM
I've heard the following story--I don't know whether it is true, nor have I ever tried to find the relevant articles.
The story has it that David Lewis wished to publish a reply to a paper of his own that had appeared in Australasian Journal of Philosophy. His cat was named "Bruce", so he wrote the article (and published it) under the pseudonym, "Bruce Lecatte" [or some such spelling]).
Posted by: John Fischer | 06/23/2012 at 10:41 AM
Here's the article John refers to:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00048408212340581
Posted by: Manuel "Spartacus" Vargas | 06/23/2012 at 07:15 PM
Kierkegaard published books and pamphlets under pseudonyms and then reviewed them under other pseudonyms. He trashed them.
Posted by: Neil Levy | 06/23/2012 at 10:57 PM